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定语从句that和which区别(定语从句中that和which的用法区别)

2023-04-10 11:42:05西部百科1

定语从句中that和which的用法区别

定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区i别修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分

使用that的情况：

当先zhi行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

e.g. I have some books that are very good.

当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.

China is no longer the country that she was.

如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

在there be句型中,只用that.

He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.

.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

当先行词又有人又有物时。

e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

只能使用which的情况。

非限制性定语从句中。

e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.

在介词之后。

e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.

当主句中的主语被that修饰时。

e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

定语从句：

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

在定语从句中that和which有什么区别

区别如下:

1以which 开头的特殊疑问句允当宾语从句时，用疑问代词which引导宾语从句，人称，时态，语序，时间状语，地点状语均应作相应的变化。如:

"Which subject do you like best? " he asked me.

He asked me which subject I Iiked best.

2 陈述句允当宾语从句时，用that 引导宾语从句，语序不变，但人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语应作相应的变化。如:

“I will help my mother do some housework tomorrow. ”the boy told me.

The boy told me that he would help his mother do some housework the next day.

定语从句中that和which的区分

一、意思不同

1、that：用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，那，那个。

2、which：哪一个，哪一些，(明确所指的事物)…的那个。

二、用法不同

1、that：that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略，引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时，用在there be结构前作主语时，用作表语时，在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。

2、which：which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

三、侧重点不同

1、that：that可指人和物。

2、which：which则一般指物。

注意：先行词为疑问词who或which时，限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用that引导。

使用that的情况：

1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

e.g. I have some books that are very good.

3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.

The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?

Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.

China is no longer the country that she was.

6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

7.在there be句型中,只用that.

He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.

8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

9.当先行词又有人又有物时。

e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

只能使用which的情况。

1、非限制性定语从句中。

e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.

2、在介词之后。

e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.

3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。

e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

扩展资料

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分 .被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。