that和which的用法区别(that和which的用法区别题目)

that和which的用法区别题目

从含义上区分：that 指示代词，what,who,which为特殊疑问词，含义分别是什么、谁、哪一个。which使用时机通常先行词(索要修饰的名词)是个物品或一件事情 ,that跟which一样是来修饰事ˋ物的,不过that稍微拘谨一点,有些时机不能使用 。what这算是关代里最特别的what=先行词(n)+关代,也就是说使用what时前面不能有名词 ,who 用来取代"人"的,只能是"人"。

that和which有什么区别

that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。

下面来分别看看只能用that 和 只能用 which的情况：

只能用that的几种情况：

1.不定代词，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词

There is nothing that I can do.

I mean the one that was bought yesterday.

2.先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰

This is the very book that I want to find.

The last place that I visited was the hospital.

3.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时

This is the first composition that he has written in English.

4.先行词既有人，又有物时

He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

只用which的情况

which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。

以一道题来感受一下。

Language is a city, ____ to the building of every human being brought a stone.

A.Which B. that C. it D. this

答案：选A

翻译：语言就像一座城市，对它的建筑每个人都曾添砖加瓦。

分析：根据句子结构分析，本题缺少的是一个引导定语从句的关系词，首先排除C、D 两项；由于题目中定语从句是非限定性的，所以不能用that。

2.介词后用which

This is the room in which I was born.

注：介词+which =where

最后来一道测试题，感受一下定语从句与同位语从句的区别，以及出题老师是如何给定于从句学得好的同学挖坑的。

There's a feeling in me, ____ we'll never know what a UFO is ----not ever.

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

答案：

A

分析：同位语从句 that we'll never know what a UFO is----not ever作a feeling 的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。

翻译：我有这样一种感觉，我们永远不会知道什么是不明飞行物——永远不会。

注：在 fact 、truth、feeling 等词后面经常跟同位语从句，有机会详细讲解。

that和which的用法区别口诀

which：通常引导非限制性定语从句，可直接放介词后作宾语。that：先行词是much、little、none、all、few、every、any、the very、the only和the same等词或被这类词修饰时、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时、避免重复时、先行词是既指人又指物的并列词组时。 扩展资料

　　二者区别：

　　1、that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。

　　2、在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。

　　3、which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。

　　4、that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

　　（1）引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。

that 与which区别

关系代词that，which，as的区别a) which引导非限制性定语从句，如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。b) 从句的介词后面用which，如：I went to the station, at which I met John.我去了车站，在那里我见到了约翰。c) 若一个句子中含有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句则用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.给你看一下这本小说，它是我从新对我们开放的图书馆里借来的。d) 只用that的情况：i. anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词作先行词时，如：Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个贼把他所偷的东西都交给了警察。ii. 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,如：This is the only example that I can remember.这是我唯一记得的一个例子。iii. 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，如：It’s the best ice cream that I have ever eaten.这是我吃过最好吃的冰淇淋。iv. 先行词既有人，又有物时，如：The train ran over a boy and his dog that were just crossing the track.火车压死了正在过轨道的男孩和他的狗。v. 主句以特殊疑问词开头时，如：Which is the book we will use tomorrow？那本是我们明天要用的书？vi. 关系代词在句中作表语时，如：Shenzhen is no longer a rural area that it used to be.深圳不再是过去的小乡村了。e) 只用as的情况：i. 当先行词前面有so + adj. + a / such + (a) + adj. , the same等词修饰时，如：It is such an interesting book as we all want to read.它是本我们大家都想读的有趣的书。ii. 当as引导的非限制性定语从句放到主句的前面时，如：As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.月球每月绕地球转一周，这是每个人都清楚的。

that which的用法区别

一、意思不同

1、that：用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，那，那个。

2、which：哪一个，哪一些，(明确所指的事物)…的那个。

二、用法不同

1、that：that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略，引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时， 用在there be结构前作主语时，用作表语时，在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。

2、which：which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

三、侧重点不同

1、that：that可指人和物。

2、which：which则一般指物。

注意：先行词为疑问词who或which时，限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用that引导。

使用that的情况：

1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

e.g. I have some books that are very good.

3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.

The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?

Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.

China is no longer the country that she was.

6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

7.在there be句型中,只用that.

He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.

8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

9.当先行词又有人又有物时。

e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

只能使用which的情况。

1、非限制性定语从句中。

e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.

2、在介词之后。

e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.

3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。

e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

扩展资料

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分 .被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

that和which的用法区别例句

从句中what和which，that的区别为：含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、含义不同

1.what

释义：什么；多么；真；太。

例句：What do you want? 你想要什么？

2.which

释义：哪一个。

例句：

I wanted to know which school it was you went to.

我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

3.that

释义：那个

例句：

In my case I chose that course which I considered right.

至于我呢，就选择了我认为正确的那条路线。

二、用法不同

1.what

用法：是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制。

2.which

用法：特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。

3.that

用法：使用广泛，可用作形容词、代词、连词、副词，还可用于固定搭配。

三、侧重点不同

1.what

解析：what可以引导名词性从句，在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

2.which

解析：which是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语。

3.that

解析：That可以引导名词性从句，状语从句和强调句。

that和which的区别?

定语从句中不可用what，而that作为引导词，它的先行词可为人或物，which作为引导词的从句先行词为物，而若是在非限制性定语从句中不用that只用which

名词性从句中除有限定的范围用which，从句中缺主谓宾的用what和who，什么都不缺的，用that.。

that 与 which

most of that. 这里的that是指示代词，指的是前面出现过的某事物。而most of which 中的which是关系代词，后面必须跟一个句子，构成定语从句，指代主句中的先行词