thus和so区别(thus与so的区别)

thus与so的区别

thus使用起来灵活一些，可以放在句首，可以放在句末，可以和and连用，可以直接跟动词，可以独成一句。 thus可以充当连词和副词。thus 后常常接 ing形式。

They told her to water the flowers every morning, and she did it thus.

He didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.

He studied hard, and thus worked the problem out earlier than others.

so 常考点为倒装 和结果性状语从句

so+do/did/be动词+主语 表示也如此

so+主语+do/did/be动词 表示确实是

so +adj./adv. +that+完整句子

thus跟so的区别

so和such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同.1.so是副词要用来修饰形容词和副词,such是形容词用来修饰名词.他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下：so+形容词+a(n)+名词such+a（n）+形容词+名词。

扩展资料:

such可以分为三种不同的词性。

一、 形容词的用法

1.such做形容词，是最常见、也是最简单的用法，起到一种强调作用。

She's got such talent. 她很有天赋。

We're having such a wonderful time. 我们过得很愉快。

I've had such a shock.我大吃一惊。

Why are you in such a hurry? 为什么你这么匆忙？

2. 注意上面的第二个例子，'such a wonderful time'。

通常情况下，如果such与名词之间还带有形容词，这时不提倡使用such，因为会引起歧义。而要说'so wonderful a time'或者'a time so wonderful'。

3.当句子末尾加上that引导从句，形成such...that结构时，表示因为前面提到的原因，引起了某种结果。

He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me. 他总是用那种方式 跟我说话，总是使得我觉得受到了侮辱。

It was such a boring speech (that) I fell asleep. 这是个乏味的演说，使得我睡着了。

二、限定词的用法

4.所谓“限定词”，指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词。又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种。

5.前对应限定的such，指的是前面提到过的某一种类。

He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost thousands, he thought. 他注意到了她的项链。这一定值几千元，他想。

This isn't the only story of crulty to children. Many such cases are reported every day. 这并非虐待儿童的唯一事件。每天都有许多类似案例被报道。

6.后对应限定的such，指的是后面将要提到的某一种类。通常使用such ... as/that ...的结构。

Such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.以前她从未遇到过这样的灾难。

The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.

这个结打得很牢固，根本解不开。

Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.他得到的那些建议，被证明毫无价值。

He's not such a fool as he looks. 他并非看上去那样蠢。

注意，规范的用法是，这时应避免使用such...that，而只使用such...as，方便与前面的第3点相区分。

三、代词的用法

7.such做代词的时候，也分为前指代和后指代两种。

8.前指代的意思是，指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。通常，这时指代的是前面整句话的涵义。

Cricket was boring. Such was her opinion befor meeting Ian.

板球很乏味。遇到Ian之前，她一直这么认为。

She's a competent manager and has always been regarder as such by her colleagues.

她是一个能干的经理。同事们一直这样看待她。

9.后指代的意思是，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。这时通常采用such as to do sth或such that的结构。

Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.

这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。

The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking. 她脚上的痛，还没有到妨碍走路的地步。

The damage was such that it would cost too much to repair. 损害很严重，要用很多钱才能修好。

四、词组 such as 和 as such

10.such as可以连在一起，作为词组使用，意思是“比如、就像”，同like类似。

Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

像兰花和樱草花那样的野花，越来越少见了。

Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop.

类似这一个的大型重要项目，需要好多年才能发展起来。

11.词组as such通常用在词尾，其实只是代词用法的一个引申，或者表示“像看上去那样”。

If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such.

既然这不是真的香槟酒，就不应该这样标识。

The new job is not promotion as such but it has good prospects.

新工作并非真的升职，不过前景不错。

五、莎士比亚著作中的such例句

12.such是一个很老的词，莎士比亚就经常用。下面是一些从他著作中选出的例句。

Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow,

Romeo and Juliet: II, ii

良宵，良宵！此时分别真是甜蜜又悲伤。

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第二幕，第二场

We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.

The Tempest: IV, iv

构成我们的料子也就是那梦幻的料子，我们短暂的一生，前后都环绕在酣睡之中。

《暴风雨》第四幕，第四场

Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we: For such as we are made of, such we be.

The Twelfth Night

唉，原因在于我们的弱点，而非我们：因为我们由什么材料制成，就会成为什么样子。

《第十二夜》

I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon, than such a Roman.

Julius Caesar: IV, iii

我宁愿做一只向月亮狂吠的狗，也不愿做这样一个罗马人。

《尤利乌斯·恺撒》第四幕，第三场

Teach not thy lip such scorn, for it was made For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.

KING RICHARD III: I, ii

何必如此出言讥讽，夫人，天生你可亲吻的香唇，不是给你做侮蔑之用的。

《理查三世》第一幕，第三场

We were, fair queen, Two lads that thought there was no more behind. But such a day to-morrow as

to-day. And to be boy eternal.

The Winter's Tale: I, ii

我们那时是两个不知道有将来的孩子，以为明天就跟今天一样，永远是个孩子。

《明天的故事》第一幕，第二场

五、词义辨析：类似具有“所以”的词

accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus

这些连接副词均有“因此，所以”之意。

1.accordingly书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。

2.consequently正式用词，侧重符合逻辑的结果。

3.hence较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。

4.so用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。

5.therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。

6.thus多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。

六、含有so的常见短语

16and so

此后，过后

2.and so forth

等等,诸如此类,以此类推

3.and so on

ph. 1.等等；诸如此类

and thus

however的意思是“然而”，后面要接逗号，例如：

However,it is difficult to find out the truth.

而thus表示“ 因此”，和however意思是完全不一样的，可以用在句子的开头、中间和结尾。

例如：Some people are more capable and thus better paid than others．

so和thus的区别及用法

thus本身就是副词，这是现在分词做结果状语。

　　2.你的句子里的thus的意思就是，取副词的意思中第三点：because of this or that : hence, consequently 因此。至于语法结构的话是：进一步解释说明的事情的结构的状语。

　　如果从词性来看：中文的字典里thus有三个词词性（名词，副词和连词），而英文中只有副词的介绍。

　　英文定义：副词

　　1: in this or that manner or way <described it thus> 这样或那样

　　2: to this degree or extent : so <thus far> 如此

　　3: because of this or that : hence, consequently 因此

thus,so that,while的区别

逻辑关系归纳起来主要有以下几类：

1.并列关系：

and, and also, or, neither… nor…, either …or…, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise, in the same way.

2.递进关系：

moreover, what is more, furthermore, then, besides, in addition, additionally.

3.因果关系：

because, for, since, as, hence, thus, so, consequently.

4.转折关系：

but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, while, whereas.

5.让步关系：

although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, no matter+疑问词, despite, as, while

.6.条件关系：

if, so long as, as long as, only if, if only, provided.

sothat和so的区别

1） so that可以连在一起引导结果从句时，可以分开，也可以放在一起。so that分开时，so后面可接“形容词，副词或分词；so位于句首，主句的主谓要倒装。

例 1 The book was so boring that he gave up reading it half way through. 这本书非常乏味，他读了一半就不读了。

例 2 He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him. 他说得太快，使我们无法清楚地了解他的意思。

例 3 So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital. 他的伤势很重，不得不送医院。

例 4 Susan was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat dinner.苏姗疲惫得吃不下晚餐。

2） such (…) that只用来引导结果状语从句。such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词。such放在句首，主谓要倒装。

例 1 This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it. 这本字典很有用，我正打算买一本。

例 2 This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。

例 3 They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。

例 4 The shock was such (= so great) that he was almost driven mad. 因为打击太大，她差点发疯了。

例 5 Such was the force of the eruption that the whole town was covered with ash. 火山爆发的威力大得使整个城市都被火山灰淹没了。

thus和as a result

1. for this reason 为此；由于这个原因；

2. as a result 结果；

3. due to 由于；

4. thanks to 由于，幸亏；

5. because 因为；

6. because of 因为；由于；

7. owing to 由于，因为…；

8. as 因为；虽然；

9. since 因为；由于

还有so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way

thus hence的区别

hence ad. 从此,以后;因此 同反义词 同： thence, therefore, thus hence较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。

therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。