that和which引导定语从句区别(that和which引导定语从句有什么区别)

that和which引导定语从句有什么区别

区别如下:

1以which 开头的特殊疑问句允当宾语从句时，用疑问代词which引导宾语从句， 人称，时态，语序，时间状语，地点状语均应作相应的变化。如:

"Which subject do you like best? " he asked me.

He asked me which subject I Iiked best.

2 陈述句允当宾语从句时，用that 引导宾语从句，语序不变，但人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语应作相应的变化。如:

“I will help my mother do some housework tomorrow. ”the boy told me.

The boy told me that he would help his mother do some housework the next day.

that和which引导的定语从句用法

which和that都可作关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中都可作主语和宾语。例句：

1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.

which/that在从句中作主语。

2.The book (which/that/省略) I bought last week is very interesting.

which/that在从句中作宾语，可保留，也可省略。

3.This is the best film that I have ever seen.

这个句子只能用that引导,不能用which引导。that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

4.Tom was late for school again, which made his teacher angry.

这个句子只能用which引导,在从句中作主语，不能省略。

that 和which引导定语从句

首先therebe句型表示某处有某物，其次定语从句用which还是that是看先行词来决定的。

There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。

There are two books that were written by Tom on the desk.桌上有两本由Tom写的书。

先行词前面如果有序数词，或是形容词最高级，或是先行词有人又有物等情况下只能用that

非限制性定语从句，用which

You are the first person that/who put forward the idea.

The idea, which you put forward in the meeting, has not been accepted.

that和which引导定语从句的区别

从句中what和which，that的区别为：含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、含义不同

1.what

释义：什么；多么；真；太。

例句：What do you want? 你想要什么？

2.which

释义：哪一个。

例句：

I wanted to know which school it was you went to.

我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

3.that

释义：那个

例句：

In my case I chose that course which I considered right.

至于我呢，就选择了我认为正确的那条路线。

二、用法不同

1.what

用法：是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制。

2.which

用法：特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。

3.that

用法：使用广泛，可用作形容词、代词、连词、副词，还可用于固定搭配。

三、侧重点不同

1.what

解析：what可以引导名词性从句，在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

2.which

解析：which是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语。

3.that

解析：That可以引导名词性从句，状语从句和强调句。

that和which引导定语从句的用法区别

定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区i别修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分

使用that的情况：

当先zhi行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

e.g. I have some books that are very good.

当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.

China is no longer the country that she was.

如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

在there be句型中,只用that.

He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.

.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

当先行词又有人又有物时。

e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

只能使用which的情况。

非限制性定语从句中。

e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.

在介词之后。

e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.

当主句中的主语被that修饰时。

e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

定语从句：

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分 。 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

that和which引导的定语从句有什么区别

定语从句引导词that和which的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、意思不同1、that：用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，那，那个。

2、which：哪一个，哪一些，(明确所指的事物)…的那个。二、用法不同1、that：that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略，引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时， 用在there be结构前作主语时，用作表语时，在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。

2、which：which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。三、侧重点不同1、that：that可指人和物。

2、which：which则一般指物。

that引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句有什么区别

定语从句中，that 和 which 是连接代词，指代先行词并引导从句。它们的区别如下：

1. 指代先行词的类型不同：that 可以指代人、物、动物等，而 which 只能指代物。

2. 强调的方式不同：that 强调的是先行词的本质属性，强调先行词的重要性；which 则强调的是先行词所在的陈述的内容。

例如：

- The book that I am reading is very interesting.（我正在读的书非常有趣。）

- The car that is parked in front of my house is my friend's.（停在我家门前的车是我朋友的。）

在以上两个例子中，that 强调的是被修饰的先行词，即书和车，并且它们是指人或物都可以。

- The computer, which is expensive, is worth buying.（这台电脑很贵，但很值得买。）

- I bought a dress, which is red.（我买了一件红色的裙子。）

在以上两个例子中，which 强调的是描述先行词的属性或者具体内容，即电脑的昂贵和衣服的颜色，这两个先行词都是物。