panick与panic区别(panicking和panicked区别)

panicking和panicked区别

可数panicn.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人vt.使恐慌vi.十分惊慌adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的复数:panics过去式:panicked过去分词:panicked现在分词:panicking第三人称单数:panics

panicky和panicking

复数

panics

第三人称单数

panics

现在分词

panicking

过去式

panicked

过去分词

panic

n. 恐慌；惊慌；慌乱；粟；稷；糜子；经济恐慌；极度匆忙

panicky

adj. 恐慌的；惊慌失措的

panic stations

慌乱的状态, (尤指)忙乱的状况

panic attack

突如其来的一阵惊恐

panic button

紧急按钮

panicked

pancakes和pancake的区别

Together, they ate a hearty breakfast of pancakes and pork .

他们一起吃早餐，早餐很丰盛，有烙薄饼、猪肉。

The door burst open and teresa charged in, scowling under her pancake makeup .

室门突然打开，黛丽莎冲了进来，在她烙饼样的脂粉下面，一脸怒气。

Let us drink a cup of maotai each and carve the duck with this sharp knife . and take one of these pancakes .

我们先喝杯茅台酒！用这把刀切鸭肉，取一块薄饼。

That was all the pancake specifications i could get that night. i didn't wonder that jackson bird found it uphill work .

那天晚上，我所能打听到的有关薄饼的细节只有这么些。难怪杰克逊伯德觉得棘手。

panicpanicked区别

Freaking out ：

Noun 1. freak out - a wild delusion (especially one induced by a hallucinogenic drug)

名词1。反常，疯狂的错觉（特别是由毒品引起的）反常，疯狂的错觉（特别是由毒品引起的）

disorientation

迷失方向

delusion, hallucination - a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea; "he has delusions of competence"; "his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination"

妄想，幻觉-错误的或毫无根据的意见或想法；“他有能力”的错觉；“他的巨额财富梦是一种幻觉”

Verb 1. freak out - lose one's nerve; "When he saw the accident, he freaked out"

动词1。反常，失去勇气；当他看到了这个事故，他吓坏了”freak, gross out-- 恐慌，总的惹人讨厌；冒犯

panic - be overcome by a sudden fear; "The students panicked when told that final exams were less than a week away"

恐慌被一种突然的恐惧所克服；“当被告知期末考试不到一周的时间，学生们会感到恐慌”

For example

例句与用法

The doctor replied, “We could, but most people kind of freak out when they feel the screw being screwed into their shoulder.”

医生说，“我们可以，但大多数人都有那种当他们觉得螺丝拧入他们的肩膀时的恐慌。

He would freak out when our dogs started digging in rabbit holes and douse them in flea powder.

我们的狗开始在挖兔子洞和在扑跳蚤粉他会发飙。

panic和panicked

Unit1. Friendship

1. add up 合计

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

3. ignore不理睬、忽视

4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不、必须

6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心，挂念

7. go through 经历、经受

8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了……

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包

22. get along with 与……相处

23. fall in love 爱上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加

Unit2. English around the world

1. because of 因为、由于

2. come up 走近、上来、提出

3. actually 实际上、事实上

4. base 以…为基础，根基

5. at present 目前

6. make use of 利用

7. such as 例如

8. command 命令、指令、掌握

9. request 请求、要求

10. play a part in 扮演一个角色

11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的

Unit3. Travel journal

1. transport 运输、运送

2. prefer 更喜欢

3. ever since 从那以后

4. persuade 劝说

5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生

6. finally 最后；终于

7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间

8. be fond of 喜欢

9. organize 组织；成立

10. care about 关心；忧虑；

11. change one’s mind 改变主意

12. journey 旅行、旅程

13. make up one’s mind 下决心

14. give in 投降；屈服

15. attitude 态度，看法

16. as usual 照常

17. reliable 可信赖的

18. at midnight 在午夜

Unit4. Earthquakes

1. right away 立刻马上

2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂

3. as if 仿佛，好像

4. at an end 结束，

5. ruin 废墟 ，使破产

in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪

6. injure 损害，伤害

7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失

8. shock 震惊；震动，休克

9. rescue 援救，营救

10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱

11. dig out 掘出，发现

12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏

13. a (great) number of 大量的

Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero

1. quality 质量，品质，性质

2. active 积极的，活跃的

3. devote 献身，专心于

4. out of work 失业

5. vote 投票，选举

6. attack 进攻，攻击

7. as a matter of fact 事实上

8. equal 平等的

9. in trouble 在困难的处境中

10. turn to 求助于

11. lose heart 灰心

12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏

13. educate 教育，训练

14. come to power 掌权，上台

15. beg 请求，祈求

16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏

17. set up 设立，建立

18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）

19. opinion 意见，看法

Unit1. Cultural relics

1. survive 幸免，生存，生还

2. in search of 寻找

3. select 挑选

4. design 设计，图案，构思

5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象

6. decorate 装饰，装潢

7. belong to 属于

8. in return 作为回报

9. at war 处于交战中

10. remove 移动，搬动

11. less than 少于

12. doubt 怀疑

13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值

14. take apart 拆开

15. explode 爆炸

16. sink 下沉，沉下

17. think highly of 高度评价

Unit2. The Olympic Game

1. compete 比赛，竞争

2. take part in 参加，参与

3. stand for 代表，象征，表示

4. admit 容许，接纳，承认

5. as well 也，又，还

6. host 做东，招待，主人

7. replace 代替

8. charge 收费，控诉

in charge 主管，看管

9. advertise I做广告，登广告

10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货

11. one after another 一个接一个地

12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）

Unit3. Computer

1. solve 解决；解答

2. from…on 从…...时起

3. as a result 结果

4. so…that 如此…以至于

5. explore 探索，探测，研究

6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此

7. goal 目标，球门，得分

8. human race 人类

9. signal 发信号，信号

10. type 类型，打字

11. in a way 在某种程度上

12. arise 出现，发生

13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下

14. electronic 电子的

15. deal with 处理

16. watch over 看守，监视

Unit4. Wildlife protection

1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失

2. hunt 打猎，猎取

3. in peace 和平地，安详地

4. in danger of 在危险中

5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气

6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来

7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害

8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍

9. affect影响，感动，侵袭

10. pay attention to 注意

11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激

12. succeed 成功，接替

13. employ 雇佣，利用

14. harm 危害

15. bite 咬，叮

16. come into being 形成，产生

17. inspect 检查，视察

18. according to 按照，根据

19. so that 以至于

Unit5. Music

1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，

2. dream of 梦见，梦想

3. to be honest 实话说

4. attach 系上，附加

attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）

5. form 组成，形成，构成

6. earn 赚，挣得

7. perform 表演，执行，履行

8. in cash 用现金，有现钱

9. play jokes on 戏弄

10. rely on 依赖，依靠

11. be/get familiar with 熟悉

12. or so 大约

13. break up 打碎，分裂

14. in addition 另外

15. sort out 分类

16. above all 最重要，首先

Unit1. Festivals around the world

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任，信心，信仰

5. dress up 盛装，打扮

6. trick 诡计，窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集，集合

10. award 奖品，授予

11. admire 赞美，钦佩

12. look forward to 期望，盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可，允许

17. turn up 出现，到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸

23. remind of 提醒

Unit2. Healthy eating

1. diet 日常饮食，节食

2. balance 平衡，天平

3. fry 油炸

4. ought to 应该

5. lose weigh 减肥

6. raw 生的，未加工的

7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚

8. tell a lie 说谎

9. win…back 赢回

10. strength强项，长处，力量

11. consult 咨询，请教

12. earn one’s living 谋生

13. debt 债

14. in debt 欠债

15. limit 限制，界限

16. benefit 利益

17. combine 联合，结合

18. cut down 削减，删节

19. before long 不久以后

20. put on weight 增加体重

Unit3. The million pound bank note

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场，景色

3. permit 许可，通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视，盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点

9. account 说明，总计有，账目，

10. account for 导致，做出解释

11. seek 探索，寻求

12. contrary 反面，对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于，至于

Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars

18. system 系统，体系

19. theory 学说，理论

20. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，

21. in time 及时，终于

22. unlike 不同，不像

23. harmful 有害的

24. lay eggs 下蛋

25. exist 存在，生存

26. give birth to 产生，分娩

27. in one’s turn 轮到某人

28. prevent from 阻止

29. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑

30. pull 拉，牵引力

31. cheer up 感到振奋

32. now that 既然

33. break out 突发，爆发

34. watch out 密切注视

Unit5. Canada-the true north

1. rather than 与其，不愿

2. chat 聊天，闲聊

3. surround 包围，围绕

4. measure 测量，衡量，判定

5. settle down 定居，平静下来

6. manage to do 设法做

7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见

8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

9. within 在…之内，

10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤

11. mix 混合，调配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 证实，证明，批准

14. distance 距离，远方

15. in the distance 在远处

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 传统，习俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

Unit 1 Women of achievement

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动，战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开，启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论，辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）

18. carry on 继续，坚持

Unit 2 Working the land

1. struggle 斗争

2. expand 使变大，伸展

3. thanks to 幸亏，由于

4. rid 摆脱

5. rid…of 摆脱，除去

6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意

7. would rather宁愿

8. therefore 因此

9. export 出口

10. regret 后悔，遗憾

11. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发

12. lead to 导致

13. focus on 集中与

14. reduce 减少

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响

16. comment 评论，议论

Unit 3 A taste of English humor

1. up to now 直到现在

2. content 满足的，满意的

3. feel/be content with 对…满足

4. badly off 穷的，缺少的

5. entertain 使欢乐，款待

6. overcome 战胜，克服

7. pick out 挑出，辨别出

8. cut off 切断，断绝

9. convince 使信服

10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的

11. star in 担任主角

12. slide 使滑动

13. whisper 耳语，低语

14. react 做出反应，回应

Unit 4 Body language

1. represent 代表，象征

2. approach 接近，靠近

3. defend 保护，保卫

4. defend against 保卫…以免受

5. likely 可能的

6. be likely to 很可能

7. in general 总的来说，通常

8. ease 安逸，减轻

9. at ease 舒适，自由自在

10. lose face 丢脸

11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃

Unit 5 Theme parks

1. be famous for 以…闻名

2. swing 秋千，摇摆

3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇

4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区

5. be modeled after 仿造

6. advance 前进，促进

7. in advance 提前

8. get close to 接近

9. come to life 活跃起来

Unit 1 Great scientists

1. put forward 提出

2. conclude 结束，结论

3. draw a conclusion 得出结论

4. defeat 打败

5. attend 照顾，护理，出席

6. expose to 使显露

7. cure 治愈，治疗

8. challenge 挑战

9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者

10. blame 责备

11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控

12. link 联系，连接

13. link to 将…和…连接

14. announce 宣布

15. contribute 捐献，贡献

16. apart from 除了

17. be strict with 对…严格

18. make sense 讲的通，有意义

19. spin 使旋转

20. reject 拒绝，抛弃

Unit 2 The united kingdom

1. consist 组成，在于，一致

2. consist of 由…组成

3. divide…into 把…分成

4. break away from 脱离

5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉

6. attract 吸引，引起注意

7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑

8. plus 加上，和，正的

9. take the place of 代替

10. break down 损坏，破坏

11. arrange 安排

12. fold 折叠，对折

13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦

Unit 3 Life in the future

1. impression 印象，感想

2. take up 拿起，开始，继续

3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的

4. previous 在前的，早先的

5. guide 指导，向导

6. lack 缺乏，没有

7. lose sight of 看不见

8. sweep up 横扫

9. slide into 移动，溜进

10. optimistic 乐观的

11. speed up 加速

12. desert 沙漠

13. instant 瞬间，片刻

14. settlement 定居，解决

Unit 4 Making the news

15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的

16. assist 帮助，协助

17. process 加工，处理，过程，程序

18. concentrate on 集中，聚集

19. acquire 获得，学到

20. assess 评估，评定

21. inform 通知

22. depend on 依靠

23. accuse… of 控告

24. so as to 为了

25. demand 需求，要求

26. ahead of 在…前面

27. approve 赞成，许可

Unit 5 First aid

1. first aid 急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. poison 毒药，使中毒

4. electric shock 触电，电休克

5. swell 使膨胀，隆起

6. squeeze 榨，挤

7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出

8. over and over again 反复，多次

9. in place 在适当的位置

10. pour 倒，灌

11. a number of 许多

12. put one’s hands on 找到

13. treat 治疗，对待，款待

14. apply 应用，运用，申请

15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用

Unit1. Art

aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力

typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的

adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养

possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配

a great deal 大量

attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图

on the other hand (可是)另一方面

predict vt. 预言；预告；预测

specific adj. 确切的；特定的

appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求

appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

Unit2. Poems

concrete adj. 具体的

flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的

take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容

run out of 用完

be made up of 由……构成

in particular 尤其；特别

eventually adv. 最后；终于

transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换

appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的

exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换

sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议

try out 测试；试验

let out 发出；放走

Unit3. A healthy life

abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待

stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张

ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责

due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的

due to 由于……

automatic adj. 无意识的；自动

mental adj. 精神的；智力的

effect n. 结果；效力

strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强

decide on 对……作出决定

feel like (doing) 想要(做)……

desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的

disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的

ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

in spite of 不顾；不管

take risks (a risk) 冒险

get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)

at risk 处境危险；遭受危险

awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的

Unit4. Global warming

come about 发生；造成

subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购

quantity n. 量；数量

quantities of 大量的

tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理

go up 上升；增长；升起

result in 导致

oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量

opposed adj. 反对的；对立的

be opposed to 反对……

state vt. 陈述；说明

range n. 种类；范围

even if 即使

keep on 继续

glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥

steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的

steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地

tendency n. 倾向；趋势

widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的

on the whole 大体上；基本上

average adj. 平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人

put up with 忍受；容忍

so long as 只要

an so on 等等

circumstance n. 环境；情况

Unit5 The power of nature

alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边

appoint vt. 任命；委派

wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手

absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的

absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜

make one’s way 前往

potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的

actual adj. 实在的；实际的

shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤

anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的

anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望

panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌

glance through 匆匆看一遍

vary from…to… 由……到……不等

guarantee vt. 保证；担保

Unit1. Living well

access 接近的方法；通路；可接近性

adapt 使适应；改编

adapt to 适合

adequate 足够的；充分的

all in all 总而言之

all the best（祝你）一切顺利

ambition 雄心 野心

annoy 使……不悦；烦恼

annoyed 颇为生气的

as well as 和，也

beneficial 有益的；受益的

conduct 行为 品行 指挥

congratulate 祝贺；庆贺

cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）

in many ways 在很多方面

in other words 换句话说

make fun of 取消

meet with 遇到；会晤；经历

never mind 不必担心

out of breath 上气不接下气

resign 辞去

sit around 闲坐着

Unit2. Robots

accompany 陪伴；伴奏

alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐

set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省

bound 一定的；密切相关的

be bound to 一定做……

declare 宣布；声明；表明

desire 渴望；欲望；渴求

divorce 离婚；断绝关系

favour 喜爱；恩惠

in all 一共

junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的

leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起

obey 服从

ring up 给…..打电话

staff 全体员工

sympathy 同情心

talent 天才；特殊能力；才干

test out 考验

turn around 转向；回转

Unit3. Under the sea

abandon 遗弃，放弃

annual 每年的 年刊

the Antarctic 南极洲

aware 意识到的

be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到

drag 拖；拉；扯

help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难

neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的

pause 暂停；终止

purchase 买；购买

reflect 思考

scare 恐吓；使恐吓

scare to death 吓死了

upside down 上下翻转

urge 催促；极力主张

witness 当场见到；目击者

Unit4. Sharing

adjust 调整；使适合

(be) dying to 极想；渴望

click （使）发出咔哒声

distribute 分配；分发

donate 捐赠

dry out 使浸水之物完全变干

dry up 干涸

hear from 接到……的信

in need 在困境中

otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法

participate 参加；参与

relevant 有关的

the other day 不久前的一天

voluntary 自愿的

Unit5. Traveling abroad

abundant 丰富的

acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢

adjust to 适应；调节

as far as one is concerned 就……而言

comfort 舒适，安慰

contradict 反驳

day in and day out 日复一日

draft 草稿

fit in 相适合；相融合

govern 统治

keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去

occupy 占用；占领；占据

out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论

recommend 推荐；建议

settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来

substitute 代替者；代用品 用…代替…

Unit1. A land of diversity

a great/good many 许多

apply for 申请；请示得到

back to back 背靠背

by means of… 用…方法；借助

elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事

hire 租用；雇用

indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示

keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）

live on 继续存在；继续生存

make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等

mark out 划线；标出…界线

team up with 与…合作或一起工作

reform 改革；革新；改造；改良

slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤

take in 包括；吸收

occur 发生；出现

Unit2. Cloning

object 反对；不赞成

obtain 获得；赢得

owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于

pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

resist 抵抗；对抗

retire 退休；离开

strike 打；撞击；罢工

strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心

in vain 白费力气；枉费心机

in favour of 赞成；支持

in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）

cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷

(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快

Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰

bring back to life 使复生；使复活

(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）

Unit3. Inventors and inventions

associate 联想；联系

(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）

bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担

call up 给…打电话

dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交

get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过

hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

nowhere 无处；到处都无

out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障

ring back 回复电话

ring off 挂断电话

seize 抓住；捉住；夺

set about 开始；着手

set out(to do) 开始（做）

tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头

Unit4. Pygmalion

classify 编排；分类；归类

Compromise 妥协；折衷

Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡

from time to time 不时；偶尔

generally speaking 一般说来

in need of 需要

in terms of 就...来说；从...角度

make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见

once more 再一次

overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会

remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起

show…in 带或领…进来

Unit5. Meeting your ancestors

arrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引

Assume 假定；设想；认为

regardless of 不顾；不管

cut up 切碎

date back 追溯到…

(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦

Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止

look ahead 向前看；为将来打算

at most 至多；最多

pancake和pie的区别

西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish

西式自助餐 Western buffet

西式冷餐 Western buffet

冷餐 buffet

1.冷菜 cold dish

1)沙拉 salad

沙拉 salad

色拉 salad

火腿沙拉 ham salad

鸡沙拉 chicken salad

鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad

鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad

鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad

鱼片沙拉 fish salad

虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad

大虾沙拉 prawn salad

蟹肉沙拉 crab salad

素沙拉 vegetable salad

蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad

鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad

黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad

鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream

西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato

西红柿沙拉 tomato salad

甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad

红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad

沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise

沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise

2)肉 meat

冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat

冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat

冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage

冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables

什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly

肝泥 mashed liver; live paste

牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste

牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste

冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef

冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet

冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg

冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork

冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage

冷茶肠 cold sausage

奶酪 cheese

3)鱼 fish

红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce

茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs

熏鲱鱼 smoked herring

熏鲤鱼 smoked carp

沙丁油鱼 sardines

鱼肉冻 fish jelly

酿馅鱼 stuffed fish

红鱼子酱 red caviar

黑鱼子酱 black caviar

大虾泥 minced prawns

蟹肉泥 minced crab meat

4)家禽 poultry

鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic

水晶鸡 chicken in aspic

鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste

鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste

鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste

酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese

酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables

冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey

冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤鸭 cold roast duck

冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck

烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly

冷烤鹅 cold roast goose

冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose

5)素菜 vegetable dish

什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables

红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce

酿青椒 stuffed green pepper

酿西红柿 stuffed tomato

酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms

酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers

泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage

2.热小菜 appetizers

奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream

红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce

红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine

奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream

芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream

奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce

鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce

奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin

奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream

清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs

火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs

香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs

清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet

香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet

火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet

番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet

菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas

鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms

果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam

3.汤 soup

清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme

浓汤 thick soup; potage

肉汤 broth

奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream

奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream

奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream

奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat

奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream

奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream

奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream

奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream

奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower

奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream

奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream

奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream

奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream

肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup

牛尾汤 ox-tail soup

牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup

牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables

牛肉茶 beef tea

冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea

鸡汤 chicken soup

口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms

番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables

咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup

鸡块汤 chicken chips soup

鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips

鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips

高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables

鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup

鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach

鱼汤 fish soup

家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style

红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato

红菜汤 borsch

蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables

丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables

酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup

龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus

葱头汤 onion soup

洋葱汤 onion soup

西红柿汤 tomato soup

番茄汤 tomato soup

白豆汤 white beam soup

豌豆汤 pea soup

豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup

清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie

面球汤 dumplings soup

通心粉汤 soup with macaroni

通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni

番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni

清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs

4.鱼虾 fish and prawn

炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes

番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce

奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce

鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

清煎鲤鱼 fried carp

火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce

俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia

罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse

罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse

火锅鱼片 fish podjarka

火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka

火锅大虾 prawns podjarka

炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik

炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik

铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish

铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot

奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce

鱼排 fish steak

奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin

白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white

白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine

红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine

番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce

柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce

鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce

口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce

红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce

番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce

波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland

土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes

黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce

炸大虾 fried prawns

炸明虾 fried prawns

软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns

黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce

罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse

奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin

火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese

铁扒大虾 grilled prawns

大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle

5.素菜 vegetable dish

奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin

黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter

黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter

菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg

奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce

黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter

黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter

黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter

黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter

炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants

炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices

炸番茄 fried tomato

清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake

酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd

焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

烩茄子 stewed egg plants

奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce

扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans

咖哩素菜 curry vegetables

6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck

烤鸡 roast chicken

烤油鸡 roast chicken

素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables

棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken

煎鸡 fried chicken

炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken

炸鸡 deep-fried chicken

炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik

鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik

通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni

奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce

铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken

焖鸡 braised chicken

家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style

黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter

黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter

黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter

红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips

火锅鸡 podjarka chicken

罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse

罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse

高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus

比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken

奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream

米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice

奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream

咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice

细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti

鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle

烤鸭 roast duck

酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage

罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse

黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce

烤野鸭 roast wild duck

酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage

蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables

7.野味 game

黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter

苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce

咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon

山鸡串 pheasant shashlik

酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage

烤仙鹤 roast crane

焖沙鸡 braised partridge

焖山鹑 braised partridge

8.肉 meat

红焖里脊 braised fillet

铁扒里脊 grilled fillet

炸里脊片 fried fillet slices

洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion

红酒里脊 fillet with red wine

罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse

里脊串 fillet shashlik

火锅里脊 fillet podjarka

里脊扒 fillet steak

鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg

口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce

奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff

咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet

总会牛排 club steak

牛肉扒 beef steak

牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg

鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg

葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion

蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables

汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger

德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger

德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg

德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg

法式牛肉扒 French steak

罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak

奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la Stroganoff

番茄汁奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la Stroganoff with tomato sauce

什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce

牛肉丸子米饭 beef balls with rice

咖哩牛肉 curry beef

咖哩牛肉米饭 curry beef with rice

蔬菜烤牛肉 roast beef with vegetables

铁扒牛肉片 grilled beef slices

面条烩牛肉 stewed beef with noodles

焖牛肉 braised beef

家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style

犹太式焖牛肉 braised beef in Jewish style

洋葱焖牛肉 braised beef with onions

通心粉红焖牛肉 braised beef with macaroni

细面条红焖牛肉 braised beef with spaghetti

咖哩牛肉米饭 braised beef rolls with rice

焖小牛胸口 braised veal breast

酿馅小牛胸口 stuffed veal breast

土豆泥软煎小牛胸口 soft fried veal breast with mashed potatoes

炸小牛肉片 fried veal slices

土豆泥煎小牛排 fried veal chop with mashed potato

煎小牛肝 fried veal liver

小牛肉串 veal shashlik

炸牛腰子 fried ox kidney

炸牛脑 fried ox brain

蔬菜炸牛脑 fried ox brain with vegetables

炸牛舌 fried ox tongue

焖牛舌 braised ox tongue

家常焖牛舌 braised ox tongue in home style

罐焖牛舌 ox tongue a la Duchesse

土豆烧牛肉 goulash

黄油焖羊肉 braised mutton with butter

奶油烩羊肉片米饭 stewed mutton slices in cream with rice

蔬菜炸羊排 fried mutton chop with vegetables

炸羔羊腿 fried lamb leg

烤羔羊腿 roast lamb leg

黄油焖羔羊腰子 braised lamb kidney with butter

羊肉串 mutton shashlik

羔羊肉串 lamb shashlik

清煎猪排 natural fried pork chop

炸猪排 fried pork chop

什锦汁煎猪肉 fried pork with mixed sauce

洋葱汁煎猪肉 fried pork slices with onion sauce

奶油洋葱汁煎猪肉片 fried pork slices with cream and onion sauce

干葱头煎猪肝 fried pork liver with dry onion

烤猪肉 roast pork

酸菜烤猪肉 roast pork with sour cabbage

酸菜烤猪排 roast pork chop with sour cabbage

白豆焖猪排 braised pork chop with white beans

黄油焖猪里脊 braised pork fillet with butter

奶油烩猪肉片 stewed pork slices with cream

火锅猪肉片 pork podjarka

火锅猪排 pork chop podjarka

法式猪排 pork chop a la France

猪里脊串 pork fillet shashlik

罐焖猪肉 pork a la Duchesse

奶油焖山猫 braised hare with cream

奶油烩杂拌肉 stewed mixed meat with cream

奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream

烩丸子 stewed meat balls

肉丸子米饭 meat balls with rice

奶酪口蘑烤杂拌肉 mixed meat au gratin

烤叉烧 barbecued pork

9.通心粉 macaroni

通心粉 macaroni

肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat

番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce

黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter

鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham

肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce

大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs

奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin

奶酪烤通心粉 baked macaroni with cheese

肉丝番茄烤通心粉 baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato

细通心粉 spaghetti

意式面条 spaghetti

鸡肉火腿炒面 fried spaghetti with chicken and ham

鸡丝番茄炒面 fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato

大虾肉炒面 fried spaghetti with prawn and meat

大虾番茄炒面 fried noodles with prawn and tomato

大虾番茄烤面条 baked noodles with prawn and tomato

10.粥 porridge

牛奶大米粥 rice porridge with milk

麦片粥 oatmeal porridge

11.炒饭 fried rice

炒饭 fried rice

肉末炒饭 fried rice with minced meat

什锦炒饭 fried rice with mixed meat

番茄鸡丁炒饭 fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes

鸡蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs

鱼丁炒饭 fried rice with chopped fish

大虾炒饭 fried rice with prawns

黄油炒饭 fried rice with butter

12.面包 bread

面包 bread

面包干 rusk

磨牙面包干 teething rusk

面包屑 bread crumbs; crumbs

面包渣儿 bread crumbs; crumbs

新烤的面包 freshly baked bread

不新鲜的面包 stale bread

陈面包 stale bread

未烤透的面包 soggy bread

受潮的面包 soggy bread

水泡的面包 soggy bread

佐餐面包 loaf

面包片 sliced bread; slice of bread

一片面包 a slice of bread

烤面包片 toast

奶酪烤面包片 cheese toast

无黄油烤面包片 dry toast

抹黄油的面包 bread and butter

面包抹黄油 bread and butter

黄油面包 butter bread

无黄油面包 dry bread

白面包 white bread

黑面包 black bread; brown bread; rye bread

裸麦面包 rye bread

粗裸麦面包 pumpernickel

自然发酵面包 self-rising bread

死面面包 unleavened bread

姜饼 ginger bread

法式面包 French bread

小圆面包 bun

小甜面包 bun

奶油面包 cream bun

果酱面包 jam bun

红肠面包 hot dog

热狗 hot dog

面包卷 roll

奶酪面包卷 cheese roll

咖啡面包卷 coffee roll

羊角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

牛角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

新月形面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

短棍面包 baton

棒状面包卷 baton roll

法式小面包 French roll

油炸面包丁 croutons

a.三明治 sandwich

夹肉面包 sandwich

三明治 sandwich

火腿三明治 ham sandwich

香肠三明治 sausage sandwich

杂肉三明治 mixed meat sandwich

鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwich

总会三明治 club sandwich

奶酪三明治 cheese sandwich

炒蛋三明治 omelette/omelet sandwich

13.馅饼 pie

馅饼 pie

饼 pie

排 pie

派 pie

小馅饼 patty

肉馅饼 meat pie; patty

牛肉馅饼 hamburger patty; hamburger

汉堡包 hamburger patty; hamburger

薄荷糕 pepper mint patty

苹果饼 apple pie; apple tart

苹果排 apple pie; apple tart

苹果馅饼 apple pie; apple tart

水果馅饼 fruit pie; fruit flan

果馅饼 tart; flan

巧克力馅饼 chocolate pie

巧克力饼 chocolate pie

巧克力排 chocolate pie

柠檬饼 lemon pie

柠檬排 lemon pie

香蕉饼 banana pie

香蕉排 banana pie

奶昔饼 milk curd pie

奶昔排 milk curd pie

法式甜馅饼 French pastry

14.肉饼 cutlet

牛肉饼 minced beef cutlet

清煎小牛肉饼 natural fried veal cutlet

蔬菜猪肉饼 minced pork cutlet with vegetables

土豆泥拌肉饼 minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes

葱头肉饼 meat cutlet with onion

奶酪口蘑烤鸡排 chicken cutlet au gratin

炸鸡排 fried chicken cutlet

炸鸡肉饼 fried minced chicken cutlet

蔬菜鸡肉饼 chicken cutlet with vegetables

土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼 fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes

炸鱼肉饼 fried fish cutlet

炸鱼虾饼 fried fish and prawn cutlet

土豆泥煎鱼饼 fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes

鲜豌豆饼 fresh pea cutlet

15.饼卷 pancake roll

肉馅煎饼卷 fried pancake roll with meat filling

炸口蘑鸡卷 fried chicken roll with mushrooms

炸奶酪鸡卷 fried chicken roll with cheese

炸龙虾鸡肝卷 fried lobster roll with chicken liver

炸奶酪虾卷 fried prawn roll with cheese

炸口蘑虾卷 fried prawn roll with mushrooms

炸鸭肝馅虾卷 fried prawn roll with duck liver filling

炸枣咸肉卷 fried bacon roll with dates

烤火腿鸭卷 roast duck roll with ham

香肠肉卷 sausage roll

奶油卷 cream roll

鸡蛋卷 crispy egg roll; egg roll

蛋卷 egg roll

果酱鸡蛋卷 egg roll with jam

16.布丁 pudding

布丁 pudding

葡萄干布丁 raisin pudding

牛奶布丁 milk pudding

黄油布丁 butter pudding

面包布丁 bread pudding

水果面包布丁 fruit and bread pudding

大米布丁 rice pudding

奶蛋饼布丁 custard pudding

煎白兰地布丁 fried brandy pudding

17.饭后甜食 dessert

饭后甜食 dessert

甜食 dessert

甜点心 dessert

炸果饼 fritter

炸苹果饼 apple fritter

蛋奶酥 souffle

苹果蛋奶酥 apple souffle

奶酪蛋奶酥 cheese souffle

水果冻 fruit jelly

果冻 fruit jelly

菠萝冻 pineapple jelly

巧克力冻 chocolate jelly

奶油可可冻 chocolate jelly

松糕 trifle

松饼 puff pastry

可可松饼 cocoa puff

奶油松饼 cream puff

奶蛋饼 custard

烩蜜桃 stewed peach

烩杏 stewed apricot

烩梨 stewed pear

烩蜜枣 stewed dates

鲜水果沙拉 fresh fruit salad

蜜桃沙拉 peach salad

菠萝沙拉 pineapple salad

桔子沙拉 orange salad

panic与panicky的区别

若名词是以-ic结尾，在变为形容词时，都是-ical后缀形式。

例如：skepticn．怀疑者skepticaladj．怀疑的hereticn．异教徒hereticaladj．异教的logicn．逻辑logicaladj．逻辑的hystericn．歇斯底里hystericaladj．歇斯底里的但也有例外，如public既是名词，也是形容词；panic（n．恐慌），其形容词形式为panicky。